A recent arrest in San Jose has brought renewed attention to the issue of ghost guns, untraceable firearms that are assembled from kits or parts purchased online. These homemade weapons have become increasingly popular due to their lack of serial numbers and the ease with which they can be acquired and assembled, raising significant concerns for law enforcement and public safety.

What Are Ghost Guns?

Ghost guns are firearms that individuals can create from "80% completed" frames or receivers, which can be legally purchased without a background check. The term refers to their untraceable nature, as they do not have serial numbers stamped on them. Once the purchaser completes the assembly process—often involving machining and drilling—the firearm is considered operational, even if additional components like slides or upper receivers are not yet installed.

The Rise of Ghost Guns

The proliferation of ghost guns has been alarming. According to estimates, over 70,700 suspected privately made firearms were recovered by law enforcement between 2016 and 2022, with a significant increase in recoveries during 2021 and 2022 alone. These weapons are particularly appealing to individuals prohibited from owning firearms, as they circumvent many traditional gun laws.

Social Media's Role

The ease of access to ghost gun parts online has been exacerbated by social media platforms. Reports indicate that ghost gun dealers use sites like Instagram and Telegram to market their products, often directing potential buyers to complete transactions outside the purview of regulated platforms. Despite policies against such sales, ads for ghost guns continue to appear, highlighting challenges in moderating content effectively on these platforms.

Legal and Safety Concerns

The legal landscape surrounding ghost guns is evolving. In August 2022, federal authorities implemented a rule clarifying that the core components of ghost guns are considered firearms under the law, thereby requiring background checks for their sale. However, enforcement remains a challenge due to the anonymous nature of online transactions and the ability to purchase parts without proper oversight.

Conclusion

The recent arrest related to ghost guns underscores an urgent need for comprehensive discussions about gun safety regulations. As these untraceable firearms become more prevalent, addressing their manufacture and sale through both legislation and public awareness campaigns will be crucial in mitigating their impact on community safety. The ongoing debate continues to highlight the balance between individual rights and public safety in the context of firearm ownership.